HS Code for Glacial Acetic Acid and Its Industrial Applications

Understanding Glacial Acetic Acid and Its HS Code

Glacial acetic acid, a key organic chemical, plays an essential role in the chemical industry and several other applications. Its chemical formula is CH₃COOH, and it is known for its clear, colorless appearance and pungent smell. This article will delve into the properties, uses, and the significance of the Harmonized System (HS) code related to glacial acetic acid.

What is Glacial Acetic Acid?

Glacial acetic acid is a concentrated form of acetic acid, typically containing at least 99% purity. It is called glacial due to its ability to solidify into ice-like crystals at low temperatures. This property sets it apart from diluted acetic acid, commonly found in household vinegar, which contains about 5-20% acetic acid.

The high purity of glacial acetic acid makes it an important reagent and solvent in various chemical reactions. In the laboratory, it is often employed as a solvent for reactions and as an acid catalyst. Additionally, it serves as an industrial chemical for the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and various food preservatives.

Uses of Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial acetic acid boasts a wide range of uses across multiple industries

1. Chemical Industry It is a primary feedstock in the production of various chemicals, including acetate esters, which are used in paints, adhesives, and coatings. It also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of acetic anhydride and various other important compounds.

2. Food Industry Food-grade acetic acid is utilized as a preservative and flavoring agent. Its antimicrobial properties help in food preservation, making it a valuable component in various processed foods.

3. Pharmaceuticals In the pharmaceutical sector, glacial acetic acid is employed in the manufacturing of several medications, serving as a solvent and an active ingredient in some formulations.

4. Textiles The textile industry uses acetic acid in dyeing processes and in the production of synthetic fibers like rayon.

5. Laboratory Applications In laboratories, glacial acetic acid is used as a solvent and in various chemical reactions due to its high purity and reactivity.

Given its versatility, the demand for glacial acetic acid continues to grow, making it a significant chemical compound in numerous applications.

HS Code for Glacial Acetic Acid

The Harmonized System (HS) code is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers that classifies traded products. Each item that is exported or imported is assigned a unique HS code, which helps in the collection of import and export statistics, as well as in applying tariffs.

For glacial acetic acid, the HS code is typically 2915.21. This code falls under the broader category of carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Specifically, it refers to acetic acid in its liquid form, which is crucial for trade and compliance with various international regulations.

Importance of HS Codes

The use of HS codes is vital for several reasons

1. Trade Facilitation HS codes streamline customs procedures by providing a clear classification for goods, ensuring that shipments are processed swiftly and efficiently.

2. Data Collection Governments and organizations use HS codes to gather trade statistics, which help analyze economic trends and inform policy decisions.

3. Tariff Implementation HS codes are fundamental in determining tariffs and trade duties, making them essential for exporting and importing companies to understand.

4. Regulatory Compliance Accurate classification under the HS code system is crucial for meeting regulatory requirements, minimizing delays and penalties.

Conclusion

Glacial acetic acid is a key player in numerous industries, from chemicals to food and pharmaceuticals. Understanding its properties, uses, and the significance of its HS code—2915.21—provides insights into its role in global trade and commerce. As the demand for acetic acid continues to rise, its classification and the effective management of its trade will be critical for sustaining supply chains and addressing industry needs.