Glacial Acetic Acid A Comprehensive MSDS
Introduction
Glacial acetic acid, a colorless liquid with a strong odor, is an important industrial chemical widely used in various fields. This material safety data sheet (MSDS) provides comprehensive information on glacial acetic acid, including its properties, health hazards, precautions for safe handling, and emergency response measures.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Glacial acetic acid has a molecular formula of C2H4O2 and a molecular weight of 60.05 g/mol. It is soluble in water, alcohol, ether, and glycerin, and is slightly soluble in chloroform. The boiling point of glacial acetic acid is 117.9°C, and the freezing point is 16.6°C. Its relative density is 1.049 at 20°C. Glacial acetic acid exhibits weak acidity and reacts with bases to form salts.
Health Hazard
Inhalation of glacial acetic acid vapor may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Ingestion of glacial acetic acid can cause severe burns and corrosive injuries to the mouth, throat, and stomach. Skin contact with glacial acetic acid can cause redness, swelling, and pain, and eye contact may result in severe irritation and corneal damage Skin contact with glacial acetic acid can cause redness, swelling, and pain, and eye contact may result in severe irritation and corneal damage

Skin contact with glacial acetic acid can cause redness, swelling, and pain, and eye contact may result in severe irritation and corneal damage Skin contact with glacial acetic acid can cause redness, swelling, and pain, and eye contact may result in severe irritation and corneal damage
glacial acetic acid msds. Long-term exposure to glacial acetic acid may cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
Precautions for Safe Handling
When handling glacial acetic acid, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Store glacial acetic acid in a well-ventilated area, away from heat and open flames. Do not mix glacial acetic acid with oxidizing agents or other flammable substances.
Emergency Response Measures
In case of accidental exposure to glacial acetic acid, immediately remove the person from the source of exposure and seek medical attention. If inhalation occurs, move the victim to fresh air and provide oxygen if necessary. For skin or eye contact, flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of fire, use water spray, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to control the fire. Keep people and pets away from the area until the fire is completely extinguished.
Conclusion
This MSDS provides essential information on glacial acetic acid, enabling safe handling and storage of this chemical in various applications. By following the precautions and emergency response measures outlined in this document, you can minimize the risk of accidents and ensure the safe use of glacial acetic acid in your workplace.