glacial acetic acid hs code

Understanding Glacial Acetic Acid and Its HS Code

Glacial acetic acid is a colorless, pungent liquid that is widely used in various industries. This compound, which is also known as ethanoic acid or acetic acid in its pure form, has the chemical formula CH₃COOH. It is a vital building block in the production of numerous chemicals, making it a significant substance in chemical manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceutical industries.

The Chemical Characteristics of Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial acetic acid is characterized by its unique properties. It has a boiling point of 118 degrees Celsius and a melting point of 16.6 degrees Celsius. In its pure state, it is known for its strong acidic properties and can be corrosive, requiring careful handling and storage. Glacial acetic acid is also hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, which can affect its concentration and purity.

This substance is primarily used in the production of various chemical derivatives including acetic anhydride, acetate esters, and synthetic fibers such as rayon. Additionally, it plays an important role in the food industry as a food preservative and flavoring agent. In pharmaceuticals, glacial acetic acid is used to create aspirin and many other medicinal products.

The Harmonized System (HS) Code is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers for classifying traded products. Formulated by the World Customs Organization, the HS Code aids in the smooth and reliable flow of trade across borders by categorizing goods in a systematic manner. Each product is assigned a specific code which identifies it for duties and tariffs.

For glacial acetic acid, the HS Code is typically 2915.21. This categorization is crucial for importers and exporters to ensure compliance with international trade regulations. Understanding the HS code can help businesses navigate customs procedures, determine applicable tariffs, and report trade in a standardized manner.

Applications of Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial acetic acid has a myriad of applications across different sectors. In the chemical industry, it is used as a solvent and a reagent in various chemical reactions. It is utilized in manufacturing polymers such as vinyl acetate and for producing polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is extensively used in plastic bottles and containers.

In the food industry, glacial acetic acid is employed as a food additive, primarily known as E260. It helps preserve food and acts as a flavoring agent, adding a tangy taste to various food products, including sauces, pickles, and dressings. Its antifungal properties make it beneficial for inhibiting mold growth on food items.

In the textile industry, glacial acetic acid is used for dyeing and finishing processes. It helps in the setting of dyes in fabrics and improves the finish of the textiles. Likewise, in the pharmaceutical industry, it plays a critical role in synthesizing certain medical compounds, providing essential intermediates for drug development.

Safety and Handling

Despite its numerous benefits, glacial acetic acid needs to be handled with caution due to its corrosive nature. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and masks should be used when working with this compound. Proper storage in well-ventilated areas, away from strong bases and oxidizing agents, is essential to prevent accidents.

In conclusion, glacial acetic acid, identified by its HS code 2915.21, is a versatile chemical compound with widespread uses in various industries. Understanding its properties, applications, and the importance of its HS code can help businesses and stakeholders effectively manage its trade and ensure compliance with international regulations. As industries continue to evolve and explore new applications, the significance of glacial acetic acid is likely to remain prominent in the global market.