glacial acetic acid hs code

Glacial Acetic Acid An Overview and Its HS Code

Glacial acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless, pungent-smelling organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃COOH. It is an important chemical in various industrial processes and is widely recognized for its role as a key ingredient in the production of numerous chemicals, plastics, and food products. This article explores the properties, applications, and the HS (Harmonized System) code for glacial acetic acid.

Properties of Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial acetic acid is characterized by its high purity, typically containing more than 99% acetic acid. Unlike diluted acetic acid, which is commonly found as vinegar, glacial acetic acid is a concentrated form that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has a melting point of about 16.6°C (62°F), and below this temperature, it can solidify into a crystalline form, hence the term glacial. Its significant properties include being hygroscopic and having a relatively low boiling point of about 118°C (244°F).

One of the primary uses of glacial acetic acid is in the production of acetic anhydride, which serves as a precursor to various chemical intermediates. It is also essential in the synthesis of acetate esters, used as solvents in the manufacturing of inks, paints, and coatings. Moreover, glacial acetic acid plays a crucial role in the textile industry, particularly in the production of fibers such as rayon and acetate.

In the food industry, while glacial acetic acid is utilized as a food preservative and flavoring agent, it is crucial to dilute it to safe levels before consumption. Additionally, in pharmaceuticals, it serves as a reagent in various biochemical reactions and is used in the production of medicinal compounds.

Furthermore, glacial acetic acid is employed in the rubber and plastics industries, where it acts as a solvent and participates in the polymerization process, resulting in products such as vinyl acetate, a key component in many adhesives.

HS Code for Glacial Acetic Acid

The Harmonized System (HS) code is an internationally standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. For glacial acetic acid, the relevant HS code is 2915. For customs and trade purposes, this code specifically identifies acetic acid regardless of its concentration, including glacial forms. The classification of glacial acetic acid under this HS code facilitates international trade, allowing for efficient customs processing and reporting.

Conclusion

Glacial acetic acid is a versatile chemical with significant industrial applications. Its importance spans various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and food processing. Understanding its properties and widespread uses is essential for industries that rely on this critical compound. Furthermore, the HS code 2915 enables smoother international trade by facilitating the accurate classification of this chemical. As global demand for synthetic materials and chemical products continues to rise, glacial acetic acid will undoubtedly maintain its status as a vital ingredient in numerous industrial processes.