acetic acid density glacial_

In addition to its flammability, glacial acetic acid can pose other hazards. It is classified as a corrosive substance and may cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes. Its vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Therefore, handling glacial acetic acid requires appropriate safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, as well as working in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood.

One of the most prevalent methods for producing glacial acetic acid is through the carbonylation of methanol. This process first involves the reaction of methanol (CH₃OH) with carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of a catalyst, usually rhodium or iridium-based. The reaction takes place in high pressure and temperature conditions, enabling methanol to react with carbon monoxide to form acetic acid.

Despite its wide utility and importance, glacial acetic acid must be handled with extreme caution, as it is classified as a highly corrosive substance. Exposure can cause severe damage to skin, eyes, and lungs. Contact with skin can lead to burns, while splashes in the eyes can result in irreversible damage. Inhalation of vapors can cause respiratory distress, throat irritation, and can severely affect lung function.