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One of the key characteristics of glacial acetic acid is its ability to act as a polar protic solvent. It can dissolve many organic compounds, making it an excellent medium for chemical reactions. Additionally, glacial acetic acid can participate in various chemical transformations, including esterification, acylation, and amidation. Its high boiling point of around 118 °C (244 °F) further adds to its stability in various applications.

Moreover, glacial acetic acid is often utilized in the production of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics. The ability to function as a proton donor in chemical reactions makes it an essential component in the synthesis of compounds that exhibit therapeutic effects. Its reactivity allows for the modification of chemical structures, thus enhancing the efficacy and specificity of drug formulations.

Understanding the Properties and Applications of Glacial Acetic Acid and Its CAS Number

Glacial acetic acid, a colorless liquid with a pungent smell, is a concentrated form of acetic acid (about 99% purity). It is an essential chemical in the production of various industrial materials, including plastics, solvents, and preservatives. While it can be purchased in laboratories and specialized stores, it is also possible to produce glacial acetic acid from a common household item vinegar. This article outlines the steps to concentrate acetic acid from vinegar, though it is essential to note that safety precautions should be followed throughout the process.