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The unique molecular structure of glacial acetic acid contributes to its physical properties. Its boiling point is relatively high at 118 degrees Celsius compared to other organic compounds with similar molecular weights due to the strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Role in the Chemical Industry

Glacial acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a pungent odor. It is widely used in various industrial processes, food production, and chemical synthesis. Despite its numerous applications, glacial acetic acid poses several safety hazards that require careful handling and awareness by those who work with it.

صنع حمض الخليك الجليدي

Glacial acetic acid is also a polar substance due to its carboxylic functional group (-COOH). This polar character allows glacial acetic acid to interact favorably with water molecules. When glacial acetic acid is introduced to water, it ionizes slightly, releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) into the solution. Consequently, the process leads to the formation of acetic acid and free ions, which contributes to its overall solubility.